Identity
Theft is Serious Business
You could be denied credit, mortgages, jobs,
educational opportunities, and even arrested for crimes committed in your name.
Even though you must spend your own time and
money repairing the damage, it’s essential you do so.
You must watch out for these warning signs that
someone has stolen your identity:
- You suddenly stop receiving monthly bank statements or credit card bills.
- You start getting bills from companies you don’t recognize.
- You are denied loans or credit for no reason you can think of.
- Collection agencies begin contacting you about debts you didn't create.
Take these emergency steps set out by the
Federal Trade Commission as soon as you suspect your identity has been stolen:
Call
in Identity
Theft Fraud Alerts
Notify the fraud department of one of the three
major credit bureaus, and ask them to place a fraud alert on your credit file.
They will notify the other two bureaus and have
them do the same.
This alert flags your file so creditors will
contact you before they open any new accounts in your name or, make changes to
your existing accounts.
This initial alert will expire after a certain
amount of time and, you must call each bureau to renew it.
Review
Your Credit Reports for Identity
Theft
As soon as you have placed fraud alerts, each
bureau will send you a free copy of your credit report.
Look it over carefully for suspicious activity,
like accounts you didn't open or unexplained debts.
Order your reports periodically the first year
following the crime, then at least once a year thereafter.
Write a letter to dispute fraudulent activity
on your credit report, and send it to the credit bureaus.
Choose
Your Identity
Theft Accounts
Contact credit card companies, utility
companies, banks, lenders, and other creditors, and ask to speak with someone
in their security or fraud department.
First, close any existing accounts you know the
thief tampered with, as well as any new accounts he opened.
Next, open new accounts with different
passwords and personal identification numbers.
Don’t go for the obvious like your mother’s
maiden name, your birthday, phone number, or the last four digits of your
social security number.
These are too easy to guess.
Dispute
Debts about Identity
Theft
in Writing
Phone calls aren’t enough.
It’s crucial to tell your creditors about the
fraud in writing.
Otherwise, they could still hold you liable for
the bad debts.
To challenge charges made to one of your
existing accounts, mail a dispute letter to the creditor telling them which
charges are fraudulent.
To dispute new accounts a thief opened in your
name, fill out an ID Theft Affidavit, a form put out by the Federal Trade
Commission, and mail it to the creditor.
Some creditors may require you to fill out one
of their own fraud forms. Ask which they prefer when you call.
Insist the creditor send you a letter saying
they have forgiven the fraudulent debts and closed the unauthorized accounts.
You may need this information in writing if
these same bad debts reappear on your credit report.
File a Police Report about Identity
Theft
An official police report builds your case and
may protect you from creditors on fraudulent debts.
Give the police as much information as you can,
then get a copy of the report.
Your creditors may need proof of the crime to
forgive the debts.
Plus, the credit bureaus will automatically
block or erase any fraudulent activity from your credit report if you send them
a police report.
Complain
to the Federal Trade Commission About Identity
Theft
File a complaint about the crime with the
Federal Trade Commission.
This government agency tracks trends in
identity theft and gathers information to help solve future cases.
Filing a complaint also helps government
officials understand how widespread this crime is.
Stay
Organized to Fight Identity
Theft
You could spend weeks or even months undoing
the damage from identity theft.
The Federal Trade Commission offers these tips
to help keep you organized:
- Keep a notebook. Write down the name and company of everyone you speak to, what they told you, and the date of the conversation.
- Follow up all phone conversations in writing.
- Make copies of every piece of correspondence you mail regarding your case.
- Only mail copies, not originals, of police reports, sales slips, or other supporting documents. Keep the originals in your own files.
- Send all correspondence by certified mail, and request a return receipt. This way you can prove the date a creditor received your letter.
- Save your files, even after you think the case is closed. Problems could crop up later on.
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